http://poj.org/problem?id=1811
/* @author: */
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import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
//http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollard's_rho_algorithm
public class Main{
static int MAX_COUNT = 6;
static long allFactor[ ]=new long [65];
static int nFactor;
static Random rn=new Random();
static long fMultiModular( long a, long b, long n)
{
long back = 0, temp = a % n;
while ( b > 0 )
{
if ( (b & 0x1)==1 )
{
if ( (back = back + temp) > n )
back -= n;
}//modres=back
if ( (temp <<= 1) > n )
temp -= n;//temp=a^(xx)
b >>= 1;
}
return back;
}
static long GCD(long a , long b)
{
int z = 0;
while(b != 0 && a != 0)
{
while((a & 1) == 0 && (b & 1) == 0)
{
z++;
a >>= 1;
b >>= 1;
}
while((a & 1) == 0)
{
a >>= 1;
}
while((b & 1) == 0)
{
b >>= 1;
}
if(a > b)
{
a -= b;
}
else
{
b -= a;
}
}//while
if(b == 0)
{
return a << z;
}
return b << z;
}
static long modular_exp( long a, long b, long n)
{
long d=1, dTemp=(a % n);
while ( b > 0 )
{
if ( (b & 0x1)==1 )
d = fMultiModular(d, dTemp, n);
dTemp = fMultiModular(dTemp, dTemp, n);
b >>= 1;
}
return d;
}
static boolean fWitNess(long a, long n, int t, long u)
{
long x, y = 0;
x = modular_exp(a, u, n);
while ( t-- >0)
{
y = fMultiModular(x, x, n);
if ( y == 1 && x != 1 && x != n-1 )
return true; //must not
x = y;
}
return y != 1;
}
static boolean miller_rabin(long n, int count)
{
if ( n == 1 )
return false;
if ( n == 2 )
return true;
long a, u;
int t=0;
for (u = n-1; !((u & 0x1)==1); u>>=1)
++t;//2's power
for (int i = 1; i <= count; ++i)
{
a = rand() % (n-1) + 1;
if ( fWitNess(a, n, t, u) )
return false;
}
return true;
}
static long pollard_rho(long c, long num)
{
int i=(1), k=(2);
long x = rand() % num;
long y = x, comDiv;
do
{
++i;
if ( (x = fMultiModular(x, x, num) - c) < 0 )
x += num;
if ( x == y )
break;
comDiv = GCD((y-x+num)%num, num);
if ( comDiv > 1 && comDiv < num )
return comDiv;
if ( i == k )
{
y = x;
k <<= 1;
}
}while ( true );
return num;
}
static void fFindFactor(long num)
{
if ( miller_rabin(num, MAX_COUNT) == true )
{
allFactor[++nFactor] = num;
// printf("%I64d ",num);
return;
}
long factor;
do
{
factor = pollard_rho(rand()%(num-1) + 1, num);
}while ( factor >= num );
fFindFactor(factor);
fFindFactor(num/factor);
}
static long rand()
{
long temp=rn.nextLong();
if(temp< 0)
temp+=Long.MAX_VALUE;
return
temp;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int t, i;
Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
long test_num, min;
t = cin.nextInt();
while (t-- > 0) {
test_num = cin.nextLong();
//BigInteger testprime = new BigInteger(Long.toString(test_num));
// if(testprime.isProbablePrime(20))
if (miller_rabin(test_num, 20))
System.out.println("Prime");
else {
min = test_num;
nFactor = 0;
fFindFactor(test_num);
for (i = 1; i <= nFactor; i++) {
if (allFactor[i] < min)
min = allFactor[i];
}
System.out.println(min);
}
}
}
}