http://poj.org/problem?id=1915
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
private static int[][] directions = new int[][]{
{-2, -1}, {-2, 1}, {-1, -2}, {-1, 2}, {1, -2}, {1, 2}, {2, -1}, {2, 1}};
static void BreadthFirstSearch(int startX, int startY,
chessNode[][] chessPanel, int size) {
chessNode currentNode = null, nextNode = null;
LinkedList<chessNode> queue = new LinkedList();
currentNode = chessPanel[startY][startY] =
new chessNode(startX, startY, true, 0, false);
queue.addLast(currentNode);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
currentNode = queue.removeFirst();
if (currentNode.isTarget()) {
break;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
int x = currentNode.getX() + directions[i][0];
int y = currentNode.getY() + directions[i][1];
int step = currentNode.getStep();
if (x >= 0 && x < size && y >= 0 && y < size) {
if (chessPanel[x][y] == null) {
chessPanel[x][y] = new chessNode(x, y, false, 0, false);
}
nextNode = chessPanel[x][y];
if (!nextNode.isVisited()) {
nextNode.setVisited(true);
nextNode.setStep(step + 1);
queue.addLast(nextNode);
}
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 0;
int size = 0;
int startX = 0, startY = 0, endX = 0, endY = 0;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
n = scanner.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
size = scanner.nextInt();
startX = scanner.nextInt();
startY = scanner.nextInt();
endX = scanner.nextInt();
endY = scanner.nextInt();
chessNode[][] chessPanel = new chessNode[size][size];
chessPanel[endX][endY] = new chessNode(endX, endY, false, 0, true);
BreadthFirstSearch(startX, startY, chessPanel, size);
System.out.println(chessPanel[endX][endY].getStep());
}
}
}
class chessNode {
private int x;
private int y;
private boolean visited;
private int step;
public int getX() {
return x;
}
public chessNode(int x, int y, boolean visited, int step, boolean target) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.visited = visited;
this.step = step;
this.target = target;
}
public void setX(int x) {
this.x = x;
}
public int getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(int y) {
this.y = y;
}
private boolean target;
public boolean isVisited() {
return visited;
}
public void setVisited(boolean visited) {
this.visited = visited;
}
public int getStep() {
return step;
}
public void setStep(int step) {
this.step = step;
}
public boolean isTarget() {
return target;
}
public void setTarget(boolean target) {
this.target = target;
}
}