http://poj.org/problem?id=2553 #include"stdio.h" #include"memory.h" #include"list" using namespace std; long sign[5010]; long st[5010],s; long ok[5010]; long v; list<int> out[5000],in[5000]; void find(int a) {list<int>::iterator iter; sign[a]=1; for(iter=out[a].begin();iter!=out[a].end();iter++) { if(sign[*iter]==0)find(*iter); } st[s++]=a; } int sink; void find_too(int a) {list<int>::iterator iter; sign[a]=sink; for(iter=in[a].begin();iter!=in[a].end();iter++) { if(sign[*iter]!=0&&sign[*iter]!=sink)ok[sign[*iter]]=1; if(sign[*iter]==0)find_too(*iter); } } int main() {long e,i,a,b; while(1) { scanf("%ld",&v); if(v==0)break; scanf("%ld",&e); for(i=0;i<v;i++) { out[i].clear(); in[i].clear(); } //mset(edge,0,sizeof(char)*5000*5000); for(i=0;i<e;i++) { scanf("%ld %ld",&a,&b); if(a!=b){ out[a-1].push_back(b-1); in[b-1].push_back(a-1); } } s=0; memset(sign,0,sizeof(long)*5010); for(i=0;i<v;i++) if(!sign[i])find(i); memset(sign,0,sizeof(long)*5010); memset(ok,0,sizeof(long)*5010); sink=1; for(i=v-1;i>=0;i--) { if(sign[st[i]]==0) {find_too(st[i]); sink++; } } int key; for(i=0,key=0;i<v;i++) { if(ok[sign[i]]==0){if(key)printf(" "); else key=1; printf("%ld",i+1); } } printf("n"); } return 0; }
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