http://poj.org/problem?id=1987
#include"stdio.h"
#include"algorithm"
using namespace std;
long use[16];
long father[40010];
long queue[40010];
long lchild[40010][16];
long rchild[40010][16];
long sum[40010][16];
long depth[40010][16];
long value[40010],dist[40010];
long m,n,k,kind,answer;
long findit(long key,long s1,long deep)
{
long &lc=lchild[s1][deep],&rc=rchild[s1][deep],sumnow=sum[s1][deep];
long now=depth[s1][deep];
if(now==key)
{
if(rc>=0)return sumnow-sum[rc][deep+1];
else return sumnow;
}
else if(key<now)
{
if(lc>=0)return findit(key,lc,deep+1);
return 0;
}
else
{
if(rc>=0)return sumnow-sum[rc][deep+1]+findit(key,rc,deep+1);
return sumnow;
}
}
void merge(long s1,long s2,long deep)
{
long &lc=lchild[s1][deep],&rc=rchild[s1][deep];
long &lc2=lchild[s2][deep],&rc2=rchild[s2][deep];
sum[s1][deep]+=sum[s2][deep];
if(lc<0)lc=lc2;
else
{
if(lc2>=0)merge(lc,lc2,deep+1);
}
if(rc<0)rc=rc2;
else
{
if(rc2>=0)merge(rc,rc2,deep+1);
}
}
void great(long key)
{
long down=0,up=kind-1,deep=0,c,*p=0;
while(1)
{
c=(down+up)/2;
depth[use[deep]][deep]=value[c];
sum[use[deep]][deep]=1;
if(p)*p=use[deep];
use[deep]++;
if(value[c]==key)break;
else if(key<value[c]){up=c-1;p=&lchild[use[deep]-1][deep];}
else {down=c+1;p=&rchild[use[deep]-1][deep];}
deep++;
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct edge
{
long from,to;
long distance;
}e[40020*2];
long begin[40020],end[40020];
int cmp(edge a,edge b)
{
return a.from<b.from||(a.from==b.from&&a.to<b.to);
}
void init()
{
scanf("%ld %ld",&n,&m);
long i,j;char c;
for(i=0;i<2*m;i+=2)
{
scanf("%ld %ld %ld %c",&e[i].from,&e[i].to,&e[i].distance,&c);
e[i].from--;
e[i].to--;
e[i+1].from=e[i].to;
e[i+1].to=e[i].from;
e[i+1].distance=e[i].distance;
}
sort(&e[0],&e[m*2],cmp);
begin[0]=0;
for(i=1;i<m*2;i++)
{
if(e[i].from!=e[i-1].from)
{
end[e[i-1].from]=i;
begin[e[i].from]=i;
}
}
end[n-1]=2*m;
scanf("%ld",&k);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
{
use[i]=0;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
rchild[j][i]=lchild[j][i]=-1;
sum[j][i]=0;
}
}
long now,qh=0,qt=1;
dist[0]=0;queue[0]=0;father[0]=-1;
while(qh<qt)
{
now=queue[qh++];
for(i=begin[now];i<end[now];i++)
if((j=e[i].to)!=father[now])
{
queue[qt++]=j;
father[j]=now;
dist[j]=dist[now]+e[i].distance;
}
}
copy(dist,dist+n,value);
sort(value,value+n);
for(i=1,kind=1;i<n;i++)
if(value[i]!=value[i-1])value[kind++]=value[i];
answer=0;
return;
}
void countit(long t,long s,int deep,long l)
{
long a=sum[s][deep],lc=lchild[s][deep],rc=rchild[s][deep];
if(lc>=0)
{
a-=sum[lc][deep+1];
countit(t,lc,deep+1,l);
}
if(rc>=0)
{
a-=sum[rc][deep+1];
countit(t,rc,deep+1,l);
}
if(a>0)
{
answer+=a*findit(k+l-depth[s][deep],t,0);
}
return;
}
void doit()
{
long s,f,i,l,tree[40010];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
tree[i]=i;
great(dist[i]);
}
for(i=n-1;i>0;i--)
{
s=queue[i];
f=father[s];
l=dist[f]*2;
if(sum[tree[s]][0]<sum[tree[f]][0])
{
countit(tree[f],tree[s],0,l);
merge(tree[f],tree[s],0);
}
else
{
countit(tree[s],tree[f],0,l);
merge(tree[s],tree[f],0);
tree[f]=tree[s];
}
}
printf("%ldn",answer);
return ;
}
int main()
{
init();
doit();
return 0;
}
